W
hen the first foundation stone of the church of Panagia Erithiani was set, is unknown. 
I
n the time of Italians the church was named Santa Maria Erithiani. 
B
efore the revolution of 1821 was a Monastery where, according to tradition, many ill people lived there, not only Chian, who believed in the miraculous power of Virgin Mary and hoped for their healing.
I
n 1822, time of Turkish slaughter and disaster, the church, as many other churches of Chios, was set on fire. 
T
he reconstruction of the church was started in 1838 and finished by 1840. 
I
n the big earthquake of 1881 the church of Panagia Erithiani stayed unharmed.

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